Comparing James Joyces The Dead and Dubliners :: comparison compare contrast essays

An Analysis of The Dead To start in absolutely the least likely place, we have here another version of family life in Ireland (moving East, and from here through The Snapper make a unit contrasting with the previous one), with another way of picturing what the Irish take to be their insularity and closedness, their ludicrous longing for union with the supposedly superior but alien culture of "the continent", and especially that confusion and torment about sexuality which derives so directly from the Irish church's inability to reconcile desire as sin and desire as life-affirming. A fact (at least according to a major recent survey): married Catholics have better sex than other married Americans. Why? It's been suggested that you can't preach so fully the analogy between the union of man and woman with the union of Christ and his church and indeed of man with God without giving a celebratory turn to married love. But this would be inconceivable to the Irish, whose church (despite its being the dominant influ ence on American Catholicism) focuses on the ascetic and the equation of sex with sin. In a sense, because he is so firmly embedded in this tradition, struggling against it, Joyce seems both hopelessly dated and eternal: hopelessly dated because we don't have enough residue of the sense of sinfullness in our culture to have it be much of a force we have to struggle against, and eternal because it remains true for everyone that passing into adulthood (especially through adolescence) means somehow coming to terms with what is a strand of conflict between sexuality insofar as it is self-aggrandizing and aggressive and the affectional life as it is non-self-aggrandizing and other-centered and in some sense more "pure"-seeming. It is of course possible to come to good terms with this contradiction, but it is also possible to understand and be undermined by its existence, and Gabriel is a very clear instance of the person who can't really reconcile simple physical desire for his beloved wife, a 'getting close to and taking' motive, with equally simple adoration and affection for her in the grace and authenticity of her autonomy, a 'standing back and in some sense giving' motive (I read two passages from Portrait, 171, as against 99-101). So Gabriel is troubled by what strikes us awfully oddly as his moments of pure and "clownish" "lust", and

Ethical Issues in Social Research Essay

Ethics is a part of every society and is entwined in every aspect of daily living, however the meaning of ethics or what is ethical differs. Ethics is commonly associated with morality and Webster’s New world Dictionary defines ethical as â€Å"conforming to the standards of conduct of a given profession or group.† Knowing what a particular society considers ethical and unethical is what contributes to living successfully in that society. This is the same for researchers; researchers need to be aware of what is considered ethical and unethical conduct of scientific inquiry. From the time immediately after World War II until the early 1990s, there was a gradually developing consensus about the key ethical principles that should underlie the research endeavor; two events stand out as symbolic of this consensus. The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial following World War II brought to public view the ways German scientists had used captive human subjects as subjects in oftentimes g ruesome experiments. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study involved the withholding of known effective treatment for syphilis from African-American participants who were infected. Events like these forced the reexamination of ethical standards and the gradual development of a consensus that potential human subjects needed to be protected from being used as ‘guinea pigs’ in scientific research. There are several reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in research. First, norms promote the aims of research, such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and avoid error. Second, since research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness. For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship, copyright and patenting policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in pe er review, are designed to protect intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration. Most researchers want to receive credit for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas stolen or disclosed prematurely. Third, many of the ethical norms help to ensure that researchers can be held accountable to the public. For instance, federal policies on research misconduct, conflicts of interest, the human subject’s  protections, and animal care and use are necessary in order to make sure that researchers who are funded by public money can be held accountable to the public. Fourth, ethical norms in research also help to build public support for research. People are more likely to fund research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research. Finally, many of the norms of research promote a variety of other important moral and social values, such as social responsibility, human rights, and animal welfare, compliance with the law, and health and safety. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm human and animal subjects, students, and the public. For example, a researcher who fabricates data in a clinical trial may harm or even kill patients and a researcher who fails to abide by regulations and guidelines relating to radiation or biological safety may jeopardize his health and safety or the health and safety of staff and students. We can’t solve our social problems until we understand how they come about, persist. Social science research offers a way to examine and understand the operation of human social affairs. It provides points of view and technical procedures that uncover things that would otherwise escape our awareness. Often, as it goes, things are not what they seem; social science research can make that clear. Social research is often seen as an intrusion to people, as it is seen as a disruption in their normal daily activities. Social research examines a society’s attitudes, assumptions, beliefs, trends, stratifications and rules. Social research obtains personal information about people, information that might not be known by the people closest to them. The information obtained can then be revealed to other people such as lawyers and doctors and in the case of lawyers this information can then be revealed to their clients; therefore social researchers like to believe that the research will help all humanity. Popular topics of social research include poverty, racism, class issues, sexuality, voting behavior, gender constructs, policing and criminal behavior. Research can be conducted using surveys, reports, observation, questionnaires, focus groups, historical accounts, personal diaries and census statistics. There are two types of research: qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research is inductive, meaning the researcher creates hypotheses and  abstractions from collected data. Most data is collected via words or pictures and mostly from people. Researchers are interested in how people make sense of their lives and in the research process itself. Quantitative research is the complete opposite and most often involves numbers and set data. Quantitative data is efficient but focuses only on the end result, not the process itself, as qualitative research does. Quantitative data is precise and is often the result of surveys or questionnaires. Voluntary participation is a major principle of research ethics and the same applies to social research. Everyone participating should do so voluntary and should not be forced in any way. Participants should also be informed that there is no reward for participating in the research and they will not be penalized if they do not want to participate. Voluntary participation does however, raise scientific concerns, a major one being generalization. This is said because it is believed that only people with the same personality or same traits would volunteer to participate in a particular research therefore the results will not apply to the population as a whole. There are instances where the researcher will not reveal they are doing a research because they will not want the subjects to be affected in terms of not wanting to participate. In these instances the subjects don’t get to chose if they want to participate, therefore the researcher has to ensure that they do not bring any harm to the subjects they are studying. Harm can be defined as both physical and psychological. There are two standards that are applied in order to help protect the privacy of research participants. Almost all research guarantees the participants’ confidentiality; they are assured that identifying information will not be made available to anyone who is not directly involved in the study. The stricter standard is the principle of anonymity which essentially means that the participant will remain anonymous throughout the study –even to the researchers themselves. The need to protect the subjects has been in part to violations against subjects by medical researchers, like the experiments performed on prisoners of war by Nazi researchers in World War II. Social research should never harm the subjects, no matter if it is voluntary or not. Social researchers should ensure that their research will in no way embarrass subjects or endanger their family life, jobs or anyone else they are associated with. Social researchers have an obligation to protect their subjects, therefore they have to ask the subjects very personal questions about their behavior, income or anything else that may personal agony or harm to the subject. It is because of this that all participants must be informed of the risks involved in participating in research projects. Social researchers should also be careful when writing books or articles about their studies because the subjects often read the books or articles and if they see themselves in a negative way. The key to research whether it is, voluntary participation or avoiding harm, is sensitivity to the issues being researched and experience with applicants. Even when clear ethical standards and principles exist, there will be times when the need to do accurate research runs up against the rights of potential participants. No set of standards can possibly anticipate every ethical circumstance. Furthermore, there needs to be a procedure that assures that rese archers will consider all relevant ethical issues in formulating research plans.

What Is the True Meaning of Republicanism

The Founding Fathers of the United States of America may have declared independence from Britain in 1776, but the real work of putting together the new government got underway at the Constitutional Convention, which took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. After the deliberations ended and the delegates were leaving the hall, a member of the crowd that had gathered outside, Mrs. Elizabeth Powell, asked Benjamin Franklin, â€Å"Well, doctor, what have we got? A republic or a monarchy?† Franklin responded, â€Å"A republic, madam, if you can keep it.† Today, citizens of the United States assume they have kept it, but what, exactly, does a republic, and the philosophy that defines it—republicanism—mean? Definition In general, republicanism refers to the ideology embraced by members of a republic, which is a form of representational government in which leaders are elected for a specific period by the preponderance of the citizenry, and laws are passed by these leaders for the benefit of the entire republic, rather than select members of a ruling class, or aristocracy. In an ideal republic, leaders are elected from among the working citizenry, serve the republic for a defined period, then return to their work, never to serve again. Unlike a direct or pure democracy, in which the majority vote rules, a republic guarantees a certain set of basic civil rights to every citizen, codified in a charter or constitution, which cannot be overridden by majority rule. Key Concepts Republicanism stresses several key concepts, notably, the importance of civic virtue, the benefits of universal political participation, the dangers of corruption, the need for  separate powers within government, and a healthy reverence for the rule of law. From these concepts, one paramount value stands apart: political liberty. Political liberty, in this case, refers not only to freedom from government interference in private affairs, but it also places great emphasis on self-discipline and self-reliance. Under a monarchy, for instance, an all-powerful leader decrees what the citizenry is and is not allowed to do. By contrast, leaders of a republic stay out of the lives of the individuals they serve, unless the republic as a whole is threatened, say in the case of a violation of a civil liberty guaranteed by the charter or constitution. A republican government usually has several safety nets in place to offer assistance to those in need, but the general assumption is that most individuals are capable of helping themselves and their fellow citizens. History The word republic comes from the Latin phrase res publica, meaning thing of the people or the public property. The Romans rejected their king and formed a republic in about 500 BCE. There were three periods of republics until it finally fell in 30 BCE. Republicanism saw revivals in Europe during the Middle Ages, but chiefly in limited areas and for short times. It was not until the American and French revolutions that republicanism took more of a foothold. Notable Quotes â€Å"Public virtue cannot exist in a nation without private, and public virtue is the only foundation of republics.† — John Adams â€Å"Citizenship is what makes a republic; monarchies can get along without it.† — Mark Twain â€Å"The true republic: men, their rights and nothing more; women, their rights and nothing less.† — Susan B. Anthony â€Å"Our safety, our liberty, depends upon preserving the Constitution of the United States as our fathers made it inviolate.† — Abraham Lincoln â€Å"In republican governments, men are all equal; equal they are also in despotic governments: in the former, because they are everything; in the latter, because they are nothing.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Montesquieu Sources â€Å"Republicanism.†Ã‚  Annenberg Classroom, 4 Aug. 2017.â€Å"Republicanism.†Ã‚  North Carolina History Project.

The Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman - 1427 Words

In both The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, the pursuit of the American Dream is a destructive force that is evident throughout the texts because neither Gatsby nor Willy understand their own limitations. Willy Loman and Gatsby are characters fascinated and easily dominated by the American dream that destroys them. Their dreams come from an illusionary past and that are both based outside of their own selves. Gatsby wanted to rewind to his past, while Willy attempted to create a descent one. The lack of control for their dreams caused a huge downfall for Loman and Gatsby in their roles as characters in their respective stories. Almost everyone has dreams once in their lifetime to be successful and great. As it is almost human nature to have or be something that they are not. Both novels share a similarity, the search for the glorious ‘American Dream†. The pursuit of this highly sought out idea not only chases these characters to push forward, but in many cases drives Willy and Gatsby over the edge of their own sanity and to their unexpected deaths. This makes it seem as if this â€Å"dream† is this evil thought that betrays their own minds to successfully achieve living comfortably and being well liked. Making this pursuit almost dangerous. Dealing with a great doubt, and delusions for whoever seeks it, the dangers behind following your dreams are real indeed, even for these two characters that showed bravery throughout. These doubts and illusions play a ratherShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman1328 Words   |  6 PagesWithin these two stories, The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, there are numerous similarities and differences amongst the protagonist characters in the stories: Jay Gatsby, a well-off, aristocratic man who throws immense parties in order to satisfy his desires of finding the girl and Willy, a father who has flashbacks that distort his vision of the truth and his vision to success. The â€Å"American Dream† is the â€Å"dream† that all Americans are granted the same chance to attain their life goalsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1241 Words   |  5 Pagesambition has been so prevalent in literature. It is the dominant theme in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald, William Shakespeare s Macbeth, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and The Wolf of Wall Street by Jordan Belfort. 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As economic success andRead MoreSurvival Guide : The Great Gatsby, And Death Of A Salesman1796 Words   |  8 PagesChristine Powroznik English Final Exam: Survival Guide Pursuit of Happyness, Dead Poet’s Society, The Great Gatsby, Death of a Salesman 1) The American Dream The Great Gatsby: The American dream is a chance to start a new life in a new setting. In this book, Gatsby’s American dream was Daisy. Once he met her, he devoted his life to pleasing her: he bought the mansion across the bay from her, had extravagant parties, etc. He always held onto his hope, or the green light, that he would win herRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 PagesScott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream does not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to success cause their American dream to take a turn into a nightmare. Although it may seem as if F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is portraying a romanticRead More Comparing the Perversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1642 Words   |  7 PagesPerversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Throughout History there are many examples of perversions, from sexual, social to the very morals themselves. One of the greatest examples is the continuous corruption of the American Dream. As the Dream evolves, it tends to conform to the illicit dealings of the time and immortals of society. No longer is an individual interested in working hard to achieve goals, it is desirous of the quick fix. Society wants its wishes

Gothic Realism And The Vampire Sub Cultures - 1512 Words

Since the 18th century, Vampires have ultimately transcended narrative boundaries and genre divides and the Vampire sub-cultures flourish in neo-gothic aesthetic from science fiction and fantasy, romantic and young adult literature and in celluloid. Vampire graphic narratives are finding increased popularity and have since developed into an â€Å"Iconic popular culture phenomenon drawing an obsession and fascination globally†. (Jacqueline, Ng, 2014) So what inspired this new genre of graphic narrative? Ghouls, ghosts and terrifying monsters have been around since the days of old, but the roots of horror graphic narrative begins in the late 18th century with Gothic Literature. To many the word Gothic suggests the supernatural, the sinister. To others it’s an erotic charged nightmare; a representation of undisclosed human desire. The term, Gothic, was first used by Italian Renaissance artists as an insult to describe anything that did not originate from ancient Greece and Rome, a culture them deemed ‘civilised’. To them, it meant barbaric, wild, and dark, dismissing centuries of medieval art and architecture as crude and worthless. (Bloom, Clive, 2010, p. 20) â€Å"I believe the stones of Gothic revival architecture, the terrors painted by Gothic painters, and the words of the great Gothic novelists, amount to nothing less than a secret history of Britain itself during its greatest age of change.† (Graham-Dixon 2014) By the 19th century, â€Å"Gothic† began to signify a coincidentalShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagescrucial writers of the period grew up in the earlier years, and had been influenced by the age of English Romanticism. Therefore, although Victorian was modern, materialist, factual and concerned with ‘things as they are’, Romantic, associated with Gothic, melodramatic, idealistic influenced the way novelists wrote in the beginning of the 19th century. I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL It was the Industrial Revolution that allowed not only cheap printing and papermaking but also rapid book distributionRead MoreHorror Genre Dissertation6741 Words   |  27 Pagesfilm-going public, it became necessary for a genre to evolve which depicted issues and event in a metamorphic and less literal way.’(1) They creatively used in set designs and lighting to create a world that was unrealistic, ghastly and so far from realism. Films from this era were Paul Wegener’s The Golem (1920), Robert Weine’s The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1919) and F.W.Murnau’s Nosferatu (1922). In the 1930’s production was being dominated in Hollywood. The films being created took influence from

Malcolm X, A Civil Rights Leader In The 1960s Believed That Blacks And Essay Example For Students

Malcolm X, A Civil Rights Leader In The 1960s Believed That Blacks And Essay Malcolm X, a civil rights leader in the 1960s believed that blacks and whites should be segregated. He also believedthat white man was evil and were trying to brainwash all blacks and that Martin Luther Kings non-violent protestswerent working and that violence was needed for change. Malcolm Xs life was a life with a lot of conflict and violence in it. Malcolm X was born under the name of MalcolmLittle in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925. His father was a baptist minister and an outspoken follower of Marcus Garvey,the black nationalist leader of the 1920s who preached that all blacks should leave the US and go back to Africa. While Malcolms father was away and Malcolms mother was pregnant with Malcolm, a group of KKK memberscame to their house and told Mrs. Little to send out her husband. She came out of the house and stood where all theKKK could see that she was pregnant and told them that Mr. Little was in Milwaukee preaching. The KKK,disappointed, shouted threats and told them to leave town. After this they broke every window in the Littles homeand left. When Mr. Little came home and heard what happened, he decided to move as soon a Malcolm was born toLansing, Michigan. Here was where Malcolms father died at the hand of the Black Legion (X 4-!13). After Malcolms fathers death, his mother who had to take care of eight children and endure threats from theKKK, suffered a nervous breakdown. As a result, Malcolm and his siblings were taken by the welfare department. Malcolm was later enrolled in a reform school and did very well grade wise. He was the best student in his class andwanted to become a lawyer. When the school heads heard about this, they sent a person to talk to Malcolm. Thisperson told and convinced Malcolm that he was black and that he could never become a lawyer because of it. As aresult, he dropped out of after the eighth grade and moved to Boston, Massachusetts where he worked severaldifferent jobs. Soon, Malcolm became associated in a gang and sold and used drugs, and was involved in many othercriminal activities. His gang career ended when he got into some trouble due to a bet with the gang leader. Sincethe gang wanted Malcolm killed, Malcolm hid for a while. Soon, Malcolm decid!ed to rob a house which he heard had a lot of valuables in it. Soon one night, he robbed the house, but was caughtlater. Malcolm was charged with burglary and sent to prison for a maximum of eight years of which he served six. This was a turning point in Malcolms life. While in prison, Malcolm educated himself and became interested in theteachings of Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm spent his time in jail educating himself and learning more about theNation of Islam (later known as the Black Muslims). Their belief, which was contrary to Martin Luther King Jr.s,mainly to was to segregated whites and blacks. The Nation of Islam wanted to establish a separate Afro-Americanhomeland in the U.S. and believed that the white person is the Devil who wanted to enslave all non-whites. TheNation of Islam also strictly followed the Islamic belief. When Malcolm was released from prison after in 1952, he joined a temple in Detroit, and took the name Malcolm X. He took the name X because his present last name was the last name of the slave master who freed their slave andsince the slave didnt know who their ancestors were, and therefore didnt know their real last name, they often tookup the last name of their master. Many Muslims kept the name X because in math, X is represented as anunknown variable like their real last name. A person was to keep the name X until God himself gave them a holyname(Encarta 2). .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .postImageUrl , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:hover , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:visited , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:active { border:0!important; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:active , .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422 .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue16bccb53b78b4d8682e23d803675422:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Make Tobacco Illegal and Legalize Marijuana EssaySoon after his release from jail, Malcolm worked for his oldest brother who managed a furniture store. Whileworking, he also gave many speeches, and went fishing(fishing is when someone stands out on a sidewalk andhand out brochures and explained about their ideas of the Nation of Islam.) for new members for the Nation ofIslam. He did this until he became an official spokesperson for them. After officially being excepted, Malcolmrapidly became an outstanding figure in the Nation of Islam. By the early 1960s, the Nation of Islam had become well known and Malcolm was their most prominentspokesperson. Malcolm gave many speeches and had dedicated his life to serve Elijah Muhammad and God. Because of the Nation of Islam popularity, television reporters were now very curious about it. To represent theNation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad chose Malcolm X. For the next few years, Malcolm X was a major and widelypublicized figure. This had its good and bad side. It was good because it spread the ideas of the Nation of Islam allacross the WORLD, but also put Malcolm X in an awkward position since he received a lot of publicity. Because ofall the attention he got, many of the nation of Islams members became jealous. As a result, they bad mouthedMalcolm X behind his back for many years to Elijah Muhammad. They said many things, like Malcolm was gettingtoo much money from the Nation of Islam, when infact all he got from them was a house and car for twelve years!of service. Another thing they said was that Malcolm was trying to take over the Nation of Islam and that he wastaking credit for the things Mr. Muhammad really did. This was anything but the truth because Malcolm alwaysment ioned As Elijah Muhammad teaches in everyone of his speeches. He also worshiped and would have diedfor Elijah Muhammad if he had to. Over the course of the next few months, Malcolms eyes were finally opened tothe happenings behind his back due to a series of events. These events eventually led to his break away from theNation of Islam. After breaking away, Malcolm announced that he was creating a new organization (Organization ofAfro-American Unity (OAAU)) that didnt have the strict and harsh rules and religious sacrifices as the Nation ofIslam, and which was also going to be more active. Soon after announcing this, he found out that he had a lot ofsupport too. The creating the Organization of Afro-American Unity also made the Natio!n of Islam very angry, because Malcolm X took a large part of their supporters. As a result, they secretly andinternally ordered him assassinated. For the next few months, Malcolm and his family were harassed by threateningphone calls. His house was even burnt down. Then finally on February 21, 1965, while addressing an OAAU rally inNew York City, Malcolm was shot to death. Malcolm Xs disagreed with Martin Luther Kings beliefs because Malcolm wanted change now while Mr. King sawthat change took time. Malcolm disagreed with Mr. King was because he didnt believe the peaceful protestsworked. Malcolm believed that violence was the only way through which change would take place. Finally,Malcolm disagreed with Mr. King in the fact that Malcolm wanted to segregate blacks and whites and create aseparate place for the blacks to live in while Mr. King wanted to end segregation and have blacks and whites livepeacefully. My opinions toward Malcolm Xs beliefs are that I disagree with most of what he said. I believe that what he taughtwas teaching hatred. I also believe that he set the civil rights movement back because he un-did everything Mr. .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .postImageUrl , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:hover , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:visited , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:active { border:0!important; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:active , .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19 .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub366b066585b30356fc759686ba82c19:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Liberal Arts EssayKing stood for and did. I also disagree with his idea of usage of violence because I dont believe it solves or is theanswer to anything. Finally, I believe his ideas towards white men being devils and evil seem to be unjustified. Isay unjustified because many white men tried to join both the OAAU and the Nation of Islam, were denied. Mylogic is that if the white men were evil, why would they try to join them and help them? Although I disagree withmost of Malcolms Xs beliefs, I do agree that all Blacks should join and become unified, because in unity, there ispower.

Sustainability Initiatives and Authenticity

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Initiatives and Authenticity. Answer: Introduction Sustainability initiatives focusses on creating a sustainable development in the environment and the community while building a conducive working relationship between the society and the organization. It also aims in creating awareness through research, public engagement, and involvement with the government to generate a sustainable societal development. Sustainable development is a wide area concerned with the impact of human activities on the environment, economic development and social well-being (Parboteeah et al., p. 308). AIC (African Inland Church) Kijabe Hospital has adopted sustainability initiatives in their operations which has enabled it to grow extensively and hence able to provide its services to many people. Applying principles of sustainable development helps an organization to maximize business opportunities while complying with the government regulations and policies. Sustainability Initiatives and their Benefits to the Society AIC Kijabe hospital is located in Kenya and its known for its providence of high quality services in anesthesia and surgery. Its a missionary hospital whose main aim is to provide health care to every individual specifically the rural poor people (Chao et al., p.610). The hospital management knew the importance of sustainability initiatives and so, they were eager to implement sustainability of staff model so as to improve on the infrastructure and operations of the hospital. Kenya has high mortality and morbidity levels over the years. People suffer from various diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and other diseases related to malnutrition. Due to such cases, it came up with an initiative in the year 2005 known as Kenyan Essential Package for Health (KEPH) whose aim was to provide basic health services (Muga et al., p. 21). It also introduced National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) where the earning group was deducted from their monthly salary to cater for their hospital bil ls. For the non-earning group, they also pay a certain amount of money either monthly or yearly. Since Kijabe hospital was started in 1915, it has invested so much on sustainability programs (Pollock et al., p. 497). It has added maternity wards to cater for the pregnant mothers, inpatient wards and an operating theater so as offer efficient delivery services. It has also established a nursing school that trains numerous students on proper health care practices such as nurse anesthetist training. It as well offers internships that helps their students to put into practice what they learn in classes as they prepare them for future career. Similarly, it offers postgraduate medical training and research grounds (Nthumba, p. 435) to investigate causes of various diseases and ways to overcome them. In the year 2005 Kijabe opened an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) which had five-bed. space This enabled them to take care of severe cases. Due to high demand of mechanical ventilator, they established a committee that investigated on the best initiatives to improve on ventilation. Analysis of the Authenticity of the Sustainability Initiatives Kijabe hospital came up with numerous initiatives that were aimed at improving health service delivery and thereby improving the health of the society. Expansion of the operating theater (OT) for instance, saw the hospital meet its needs and demand by offering quality services to many. It also ensured expansion of training programs, infrastructure improvement and better management of resources (Chao et al., p.610). Investing on OT expansion was beneficial to both the hospital management, the employees as well as the society. People would get better services and the employees work in a spacious and conducive environment with a promise of longevity to the hospital (Newton and Bird, p. 449). The initiatives that the management adopted ensured the sustainability of the hospital and saw it become one of the sought after hospital in Kenya. Conclusion For an organization to be successful in implementation of sustainable initiatives, it should involve the employees, government, stakeholders and the society. Communication to the employees and the society as well as their feedback will ensure successful implementation of the initiatives. References Chao, T.E., Rosenberg, J., Patel, P., Riviello, R. and Weintraub, R., 2011. Surgery at AIC Kijabe Hospital in rural Kenya. Population (thousands), 41, p.610. Muga, R., Kizito, P., Mbayah, M. and Gakuruh, T., 2005. Overview of the health system in Kenya. Kenya Service Provision Assessment Survey 2004, pp.13-26. Newton, M. and Bird, P., 2010. Impact of parallel anesthesia and surgical provider training in sub-Saharan Africa: a model for a resource-poor setting. World journal of surgery, 34(3), pp.445-452. Nthumba, P.M., 2010. Blitz surgery: redefining surgical needs, training, and practice in sub-Saharan Africa. World journal of surgery, 34(3), pp.433-437. Parboteeah, K.P., Addae, H.M. and Cullen, J.B., 2012. Propensity to support sustainability initiatives: A cross-national model. Journal of business ethics, 105(3), pp.403-413. Pollock, J.D., Love, T.P., Steffes, B.C., Thompson, D.C., Mellinger, J. and Haisch, C., 2011. Is it possible to train surgeons for rural Africa? A report of a successful international program. World journal of surgery, 35(3), pp.493-499.